> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.everstake.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.everstake.com/integrations/dashboards/dune/solana-validators-performance.md).

# Solana Validators Performance

{% hint style="info" %}
**Refresh Frequency**: 06:30 UTC, Daily

**Data Sources**: Everdata, Dune
{% endhint %}

The Solana Validators Performance report is one of the leading reports on Dune, showing the dynamics of the Solana staking market. The report focuses on using reliable data and comparing the APY of validators in different types of rewards and overall.

In addition, the report contains information about stakes, actual reward values, the number of active delegators, and much more.

{% embed url="<https://dune.com/everstake1/solana-validators-performance>" %}

### Charts and Metrics Explained

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="Cards" %}
{% hint style="info" %}
Cards are visuals that mostly display a single metric that can be summarized or calculated for the last day/period.
{% endhint %}

* Everstake total APY - sum of all types of rewards (inflation, block, mev) divided by the active stake for the last epoch
* Everstake active stake - amount of delegated tokens that have become active and participate in validation
* Everstake active stake in USD - active stake multiplied by the last price of the asset
* Everstake active delegators - the number of all stake pubkeys that received a reward for the previous epoch
* Everstake stake share - share of active Everstake staking in Solana's total staked supply
* Epoch - last completed epoch

<details>

<summary><strong>Cards</strong></summary>

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2F26KXpiKooKeDJ32nhZDU%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=91cad97c-6b41-426c-8bbd-e149c56399d0" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

</details>
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Current APY" %}
{% hint style="info" %}
These graphs are bar charts showing the APY values of the top 20 validators for the last completed epoch. Y-axis is an APY percentage for the last epoch, X-axis is a validator.
{% endhint %}

* Current total APY -  sum of all types of rewards (inflation, block, mev) divided by the active stake for the last epoch
* Validators - top 20 vote accounts on the Solana network by stake (private and public)

<details>

<summary><strong>SOL current Total and Inflation APY</strong></summary>

**Total APY**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2Fk2O94CTJDL5wH7iZMpNj%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=59a2796c-7e5b-4309-8507-7129577924f5" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Inflation APY**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2F5xxShVhKYrwvah04w7av%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=d139e46d-eb6f-41f0-88a5-6f93d1c297fd" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

</details>
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Historical APY" %}
{% hint style="info" %}
These line plots show the historical APY of all top 20 validators for each type of reword over the last 50 epochs separately.
{% endhint %}

* Total APY - sum of all types of rewards (inflation, block, mev) divided by the active stake for the corresponding epoch
* Inflation APY - total amount of inflationary rewards for the validator and delegator divided by the active stake for the corresponding epoch
* Block APY - the sum of the validator's rewards for the proposed blocks divided by the active stake of the corresponding epoch
* MEV APY - the sum of jito tips of validators divided by the active stake of the corresponding epoch
* Validators - top 20 vote accounts on the Solana network by stake (private and public)

<details>

<summary><strong>SOL Total, Inflation, MEV and Block APY</strong></summary>

**Total APY**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2Fj7cRsap0vrzP7msSVuAm%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=eddb0bfe-9dae-492f-9fb7-9583bfe6abff" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Inflation APY**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2F4wvMXnvHEhzrjhDezyAa%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=7ca2392e-5e77-4090-b49b-d74688b6b67a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Block APY**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2F6fp8b2uN2gPBpo2JpDt2%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=07f7b858-491b-429a-8f8c-d4eae7886676" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**MEV APY**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2FWFVtuofpS7fduVbvoxtE%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=2f8f3187-776a-4c30-9559-84af25b3c376" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

</details>
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Active Stake" %}
{% hint style="info" %}
This stacked area chart shows the active stake values among the top 20 validators of the Solana network over the last 50 epochs.
{% endhint %}

* Active stake - umber of delegated tokens that have become active and participate in validation for the corresponding epoch
* Validators - top 20 vote accounts on the Solana network by stake (private and public)

<details>

<summary><strong>SOL Active Stake</strong></summary>

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2FdkCOFjBX3K7TTyVdsnxl%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=dc8bb5d7-d612-458f-b6b7-f74a2916384a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

</details>
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Total Rewards" %}
{% hint style="info" %}
This stacked bar chart shows the total amount of reorders between the top 20 validators of the Solana network by stake over the last 50 epochs.
{% endhint %}

* Total Rewards - sum of all types of rewards (inflation, block, mev) for the corresponding epoch
* Validators - top 20 vote accounts on the Solana network by stake (private and public)

<details>

<summary><strong>Total Rewards</strong></summary>

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2FeQEoS6zNGDXjbFP1i1PU%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=c606d300-9e88-4377-be6f-e78a09b9b739" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

</details>
{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Distribution" %}
{% hint style="info" %}
Two pie charts showing the number of stakes and active delegators (separately) concentrated in each group of validator commissions
{% endhint %}

* Inflation Commission - the share of rewards that the validator takes from the total inflation reward as a fee for validation
* Active Stake - amount of delegated tokens that have become active and participate in validation
* Active Delegators -  the number of all stake pubkeys that received a reward for the previous epoch

<details>

<summary><strong>SOL Distribution of Inflation commission by Active Stake / Delegators</strong></summary>

**Distribution of Inflation commission by Active Stake**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2FrpMTdpPl68klB6zTcXsQ%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=f5609d05-af04-4f6d-8838-96d4a081dc4c" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

**Distribution of Inflation commission by Active Delegators**

<figure><img src="https://1249209355-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FsyXGefmWNIENxOOHmKgY%2Fuploads%2F0JUjDwzkqUfPIrYWh1oS%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=38cd6eee-4d70-4f4c-a880-941a9ced0a1b" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

</details>
{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

### Key Insights

Using this report, you can analyze graphs for the following questionsЖ

* Which validator currently performs best APY? (for each type of reward)
* What are the historical APY values for the top 20 validators? (for each type of reward)
* What are the total stake, actual rewards, active validators / delegators for the last 50 epochs?
* What is the distribution of the inflation commission's stake?

### Data

All data used in this dashboard is sourced from public datasets available on [Dune Analytics](https://dune.com/). Every underlying SQL query is fully public, allowing anyone to verify data accuracy and [methodology](https://dune.com/everstake1/solana-validators-performance#methodology-of-data-collection-getting-the-stake-events).&#x20;

{% hint style="warning" %}

### Please note that the data is not real-time <a href="#please-note-that-the-data-is-not-real-time-this-dashboard-is-intended-for-historical-comparison-of-v" id="please-note-that-the-data-is-not-real-time-this-dashboard-is-intended-for-historical-comparison-of-v"></a>

* This dashboard is intended for historical comparison of validator and network-level metrics.
* Minor deviations (up to 1%) are possible due to data synchronization or delays.

If you notice any significant discrepancies or errors, please contact the Everstake Data Science team to report them.

:speech\_balloon: [Support](/staking-docs/support.md)
{% endhint %}


---

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