> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.everstake.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.everstake.com/staking-docs/procotols/cosmos-hub-atom.md). # Cosmos Hub (ATOM) ### What is Cosmos? > Cosmos Hub is a layer-1 protocol built to enable **Web3** development and seamless interoperability across blockchains through [Inter-Blockchain Communication](https://ibcprotocol.dev) protocol. ATOM, its native utility and governance token, is essential for governance and block production on the Cosmos Hub. Cosmos pioneered the use of Tendermint, and [CometBFT](https://docs.cometbft.com/v0.38/) consensus mechanism based on [Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/byzantine-fault-tolerance). {% columns %} {% column width="33.33333333333333%" %} Stake Now {% endcolumn %} {% column width="66.66666666666667%" %} Learn about Cosmos {% endcolumn %} {% endcolumns %} ### How to stake Atom? {% hint style="info" %} Validator Name: Everstake Validator Address: [cosmosvaloper1tflk30mq5vgqjdly92kkhhq3raev2hnz6eete3](https://www.mintscan.io/cosmos/validators/cosmosvaloper1tflk30mq5vgqjdly92kkhhq3raev2hnz6eete3/) Commission: 8.00% {% endhint %}
Cosmos Staking Manual * **Deposit ATOM**\ First, transfer $**ATOM** to your wallet from an exchange or another address. * **Open the Staking Section**\ Navigate to the *Staking*, *Earn*, or *Rewards* tab — depending on the wallet UI. * **Select a Validator**\ You’ll see a list of validators. Each shows details such as commission rate, uptime, and voting power.\ → Choose a validator (e.g., Everstake) based on reliability and performance. * **Enter Amount to Stake**\ Specify how much $ATOM you want to delegate.\ Note: Always leave a small amount (≈0.1 **ATOM**) for future transaction fees. * **Confirm Transaction**\ Approve the delegation transaction. The wallet will broadcast it to the Cosmos Hub. * **Earn Rewards**\ Once staked, you start earning staking rewards (usually distributed every block). * **Claim or Auto-Restake** Some wallets (like Keplr or Leap) allow **auto-compounding** of rewards. You can also **manually claim** rewards anytime and restake them to boost earnings
### Where can I stake Atom? You can choose a crypto wallet convenient for you and use the guide at the link or write to Everstake support and get more detailed information | Wallet Type | Wallet Name | | ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **Web** |

Exodus Wallet

Keplr Wallet

Mintscan

Trust Wallet

| | **Mobile** |

Exodus Wallet

Keplr Wallet

Gem Wallet

ImToken Wallet

Trust Wallet

Guarda Wallet

| | **Hardware** |

Ledger

Cool Wallet

| ### Staking Details | Term | Description | | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **Block duration** | Around 6 seconds | | **Everstake fee** | 8.00% | | **Auto-compounding** | Can be enabled natively in Exodus wallet, or through a third-party platform like restake.app with Keplr wallet or Leap wallet | | **First reward info** | Rewards begin accruing right after your staking transaction is confirmed, distributed with every new block. | | **Reward frequency** | Per block. First rewards: 1st block after stake is active (around 6 seconds). | | **Min amount to stake** | There is no obligatory minimum for commencing staking, but it's recommended to stake a minimum of 0.01 $ATOM. However some wallets may set limitations for minimal staking amount. | | **Unstaking period** | Newly un-delegated tokens are considered “unbonding” and are not able to be withdrawn until unstaked. | | **Stake activation time** | Instantly | | **Re-delegating activation time** | Instantly | | **Last Reward** | Last rewards earned before unstaking transaction. | | **Self-Bond** | 277.9 ATOM | | **Active set** | 180 validators | | **Slashing** |

Downtime:
If a validator signs less than 5% of blocks within a window of 10,000 blocks, it will be jailed for 10 minutes and incur a 0.01% slashing penalty. No rewards are earned during the jail period.

Double Signing:
If a validator attests to two different blocks, it will be slashed by 5% and permanently banned from earning rewards. Delegators staking with that validator will also incur the 5% slashing penalty.

To continue earning, delegators must redelegate to another active validator.

If your validator has been slashed or jailed, consider redelegating to Everstake — a trusted validator with a proven zero-slashing record

| | **Stake deactivation time** | 21 days | ### Why Everstake? * Everstake is the №1 staking infrastructure platform, trusted by over 1.6M users and institutional clients worldwide. Committed to the highest standards of compliance with certifications such as SOC 2 Type II, CCPA/CRPA, ISO 27001, and GDPR, we deliver secure and reliable staking solutions across 130+ supported chains with a reliability rate of 99.98% * Our skilled team manages reliable infrastructure, prioritizing the safety of your funds. Delegating through Everstake offers opportunities to boost your yields while ensuring peace of mind about your token's security. ### Everstake Participation > As a Cosmos Hub validator, Everstake contributes to the overall success and growth of the Cosmos Hub blockchain from the network's initial launch. Our technical expertise and robust infrastructure help maintain the reliability of the network. We are responsible for keeping systems up and running, which is crucial for the uninterrupted operation of the blockchain and the timely processing of transactions. In recent years, Everstake has become one of the leading validators by number of staking accounts — a clear sign of users’ trust and growing interest. ### FAQ
Cosmos Explorers * [Mintscan explorer](mailto:undefined) * [PingPub](mailto:undefined) * [Atomscan](https://atomscan.com/) * [Guru explorer](https://cosmos.explorers.guru/) * [Chainroot](https://explorer.chainroot.io/cosmos) * [MapofZones](mailto:undefined)
What is ATOM? The **ATOM token** is central to the Cosmos ecosystem, powering interoperability across cosmos networks through the Inter-blockchain Communication protocol. It can be held, spent, transferred, or staked, making it a versatile asset. By staking ATOM, holders not only earn rewards but also gain governance rights, with voting power directly tied to the amount of ATOM staked.
ATOM Tokenomics ATOM have a dynamic inflation system that ranged between **7% and 10%**, adjusting annually based on the percentage of ATOM staked. If more than **67% of tokens** are staked, inflation would decrease toward 7%. If less were staked, it would rise toward 10%. This mechanism encouraged greater staking participation, helping secure the network. **ATOM Staking APR** according to the [Cosmos documentation](https://docs.cosmos.network/v0.46/modules/mint/03_begin_block.html): APR = inflation/Staking Ratio - 2% (Community Pool tax), where Community Pool tax stands for deductions made in favor of the Cosmos Community Pool and Staking Ratio stands for .
How Everstake deduces validator fee? “Validator fee” refers to the rewards received by Validator for participating in the Blockchain network Validation process. Everstake determines the validator fee through a process involving analysis and consideration of various factors, such as network requirements, operational costs, and market dynamics.
Control over User's Funds Validators don't have control over users' funds in blockchain networks. Instead, they validate transactions and participate in the consensus process based on the rules defined by the network protocol. Users retain control over their funds through private keys, which are used to sign transactions and authorize transfers. Validators' roles involve confirming the validity of transactions and blocks, but they don't have the authority to access or manipulate users' funds.
Rewards Distribution Staking rewards on Cosmos Hub are funded through **inflation**, where new ATOM tokens are issued each block. Inflation is ranged between 7 and 10% per annum. The yield a delegator receives depends on the **current inflation rate, the total amount of ATOM staked, validator uptime, and validator commission**. Validator commission is a percentage fee deducted from staking rewards, while uptime is measured by the validator’s network performance (proposing and signing blocks).
What is Inter-blockchain Communication Protocol? [IBC](https://ibcprotocol.org/) is an interoperability protocol for communicating arbitrary data between arbitrary state machines. Literally, it is the main tool of interoperability that allows different Cosmos-based blockchains to connect with each other exchanging data across Cosmos Network. IBC can be used to build cross-chain applications, including but not limited to token transfers, interchain accounts (delegate calls between two chains), non-fungible token transfers and oracle data feeds.
How to get compound interest from ATOM staking rewards? ATOM APR rate could be increased by \~ 1,5% by enabling restake rewards feature in dedicated application: [Restake.app](https://restake.app/) connecting there via Keplr wallet or by enabling such feature in [Exodus wallet](https://www.exodus.com/). There is no trick, your accrued rewards are regularly claimed and added to the main stake automatically, thus enlarging the total stake and further rewards as compound interest. Till recently there was no tool for auto-compounding in Cosmos and delegators had to execute claim and stake transactions manually which was inconvenient. Enabling restake feature in any of these apps you authorize your validator (for example Everstake) to execute claim & restake transactions for accrued ATOM rewards on your behalf and regularly, but with no access to your account. The feature is secure and backed by the Cosmos SDK module [Authz](https://everstake.one/staking/Authz).
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